Newly enlarged engines, problems with computerized corrections, and very little pilot retraining
So... I have been around aviation most of my life - and got my pilots license at 18. Studied (but didn't graduate, long story) Aeronautical Engineering at Wichita State (where Boeing used to be, but they spun out Spirit Aerosystems to build airframes, wings etc) and basically yes, Wichita is the Air Capital of the world. Even with Boeing pulling their direct presence out to become a marketing company instead of an actual manufacturing company. (that's a hint, btw)
The biggest issue with the Maxs (from friends who are commercial pilots, and others who are engineers closely related to it) is that these are mostly weak software exacerbated by a (lack of) training issue - the command pilot had less than 500 hours in the plane, and his co-pilot even less - and they overtrusted the controls instead of killing the auto-pilot right away. US pilots have known this issue for a year and have more than once had to compensate for it - but US pilots have a lot more training hours and don't really touch the controls until they have a lot more hours in the type.
Look at the training regimens of the airlines involved. That's the #1 root cause. Look at a poor software issue as the second root cause. This really isn't an airframe or structural issue with the aircraft itself. Just sayin.
Over 3 Million Ford Pintos were produced that resulted in 180 deaths due to rear-impact-related fuel tank fires (Popular Mechanics). Innovation is not perfect. Development of New Technologies is not perfect. The Humans that Drive Complex Machines carrying hundreds of passengers are not perfect.
The only Perfect Humans are the Politicians that pass Perfect Laws and write Perfect Regulations that Never Harm anyone.
Automobiles kill 2 humans per minute, worldwide, yet we still pump them out. While Politicians are busy describing their Economic Utopias, be sure to ask them about their Perfect Modes of Transportation.
Pintos had an iffy rap on that - the scarier one to me (but not quite as bad) was all the old Mopars with the gas tank hanging out under the rear bumper - a good hit with something that could A) slide underneath it, and B) puncture the tank - could cause a nice gasoline spill. Volkswagen Beetles with front tag studs sticking out were a prime example of this (and I remember seeing a film about this) - FORTUNATELY cars don't explode like in the movies - and Beetles and Furys don't have a primary ignition source at that particular point of impact - or else there would have been a lot more fireballs out there from these kinds of accidents.