Can a 40-seat drone bus get off the ground?
[freethink.com]
For a 1-person flying vehicle,
Power/Mass
Watts/kg
Minimum for fixed-wing flight 100
Minimum for hovering flight 200
Minimum vehicle power/mass 300 Should be easily able to hover. Use 1.5 times the minimum power/mass to hover
Lithium-titanate battery 4000
Electric motor 8000
Electric generator 100
Batteries easily have enough power/mass to fly, and electric generators don't.
The minimum power/mass required to fly scales as Mass^(1/6), and this sets the maximum mass of an aircraft. Because the scaling is so weak, heavy aircraft are possible. A 40-seat electric flying aircraft is possible.
The range will be poor. Maximum 100 km. You can't fly over the flyover states with an electric aircraft.
Electric flying cars are a great idea because batteries are more reliable than gasoline motors. Also, a battery can support many propellers, and the more propellers, the better. Increasing the number of propellers increases safety and also reduces the minimum power/mass to fly. The minimum power/mass to fly scales as N^{-1/6}, where N is the number of propellers.
jaymaron.com/flyingcar.html [jaymaron.com]
The Wright flight was made possible by advances in the power/mass of motors. The Wright aircraft motor has a power/mass of 116 Watts/kg, which is just barely enough to fly.
At the time, this was the motor with the best power/mass. A WW2 1940 Japanese Zero engine has a power/masss of 1400 Watts/kg, which was larger than for American engines. Today, a Ferrari gasoline motor can produce 8000 Watts/kg.
It has been true for 20 years that lithium-ion batteries have a power/mass large enough to fly, but the obstacle was price. Only recently have lithium-ion batteries become cheap enough for electric aircraft.
Humans have a power/mass of 15 Watts/kg, way not enough to fly.
The reason the unit of power is the "Watt" is because James Watt invented mighty engines.
Aircraft are loud, even electric aircraft.
For ground vehicles, gasoline vehicles are loud and electric vehicle are silent. This is the most important quality of electric vehicles.
Thanks for the info. Very interesting. I believe that batteries need further improvement so that they can have a loger life and that the materias used for making them are recyclable.
Why not bring back zeppelins for cargo instead of another electricity guzzler? Electricity is produced from other fuel sources.
It's cute looking but the article is light on any real details.